What is a common problem associated with welds?

Porosity is a common problem associated with welds because it refers to the presence of gas pockets or voids that form within or on the surface of the weld metal. This issue can occur during the welding process if shielding gas is insufficient, the materials being welded are contaminated, or if moisture is present. Porosity weakens the weld, leading to a reduction in strength and potentially jeopardizing the integrity of the entire structure.

Proper welding techniques, including the use of appropriate shielding methods and ensuring that materials are clean and dry, can help mitigate the risk of porosity in welds. Understanding and addressing this issue is crucial for achieving high-quality welds that are capable of withstanding operational stresses.